Afrophobia
© 1976/2009 by H.B. Koplowitz
I first used the term Afrophobia and described some of its
characteristics in a column I wrote in 1976 as a college student for
the SIU Daily Egyptian. I made up the word by modifying another term
that was floating around,
"homophobia." I can't claim to
have coined the term, since it has yet to be coined -- like
honkeyphobia, the word is
seldom used or discussed, perhaps because the phenomenon is rare, or
because people prefer not to acknowledge its existence. Below is the
column.
Let's not
beat around the bush. We are talking about white people who
have an irrational fear of black people.
The Afrophobic finds the
everyday chance encounter with a black person
an unsettling experience: Just passing a black person on the street or
standing next to one in a bar can bring on vertigo, sweaty palms,
shortness of breath, even paralysis. But the anxiety of passive
proximity is miniscule compared to the Afrophobic's terror of an actual
collision where, say, a tall, well-groomed, black, proud and beautiful
person asks for a match.
Afrophobia is a sub-category
of a set of phobias, call them social
phobias, where someone is unjustifiably afraid of members of a
particular social or ethnic group. There is upper-class phobia,
lower-class phobia, sexy-girl phobia, handicapped-phobia, and, of
course, homophobia.
Afrophobics aren't racist in
the conventional sense. They hold no
grudge, carry no bias, display no malice. Just a blind, irrational and
uncontrollable terror when in the vicinity of black people.
To deal with the fright, an
Afrophobic will use a variety of defense
mechanisms. Avoidance is one of the most common. So is transference,
whereby the fear is transferred to an emotion easier to cope with --
namely, hatred.
There are other reactions
that are less obvious. What one is most
afraid of can also become an object of awe and fascination. And some
Afrophobics will seek out the company of blacks as friends or lovers
out of masochism or guilt rather than compatibility or genuine desire.
Most blacks will cut the
Afrophobic some slack. But some will seize
upon the weakness and use it to their own malevolent ends, which only
reinforces the phobia.
Whether an Afrophobic hates
blacks or not, however, Afrophobia is
racist in the fundamental sense that the personality disorder disrupts
communications and upsets relations between members of different races:
An Afrophobic just can't help viewing a black person as some sort of
"fright object" rather than as a human being. Therefore, each
Afrophobic should attempt to find a solution that works for him or her.
The technique suggested below may not be for everyone and it doesn't
come with a guarantee. But it is relatively simple and shouldn't get
you in trouble.
Neither avoid blacks nor take
one to lunch. Don't make a cause out of
it. Just go about your normal life, and when you encounter a black
person, become aware of your body -- the pitter-patter of your heart,
the unevenness of your breathing, the shaking in your hands. Try to
control that nervous laugh, and meet the other person's eyes as long as
you can. Don't project bravado you don't feet. Be cool, be bland, try
to relax.
It may take one encounter or
a thousand, but somewhere along the way,
you should develop better control over those nervous gestures. And
looking calm is halfway to actually being calm. The appearance of calm
usually makes social interaction less intense, which should add to your
confidence. And who knows, maybe one day you'll arrive at that magic
moment when you step back from a conversation and realize that you are
actually relating and have forgotten about the color barrier.
Until that day arrives,
however, just do the best you can. Don't feel
guilty, don't decide it's easier to hate than fear. Don't force it.
And if you happen to be on
the other side of the racial divide, just
try not to laugh. Give the goof a break.
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